영어 원어민 발음 공부 59주차

English Grammar

출처 : Youtube - CLAUSE vs PHRASE 🤔 ❘ What's the difference? ❘

Clauses (절) vs. Phrases(구)

• Clause
  • 그 자체로 말이 된다.
  • S + V, 문장
• Phrase
  • 말이 안 된다.
  • noun, verb, adjective

 

 

※ relative clauses : "관계 대명사"

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출처 : Youtube - Prepositions Made Easy: In, On, and At

at, on, in : 한정된 범위에서 점차 넓어지는 개념

at : "점", 딱 정해짐.

• specific time : 8:00, midnight
• night
• specific point of the day : the end of ...

 

on : "면"

• On 생략 가능
  • days : Sunday(s) / Monday(s), etc.
  • date : April 25 / June 6, etc.
  • specific times of days : Monday morning / Tuesday afternoon / Friday night, etc.
  • public holiday : New Year's Day
• On 생략 불가
  • They like to eat out on the weekend / on weekends.

 

in : "입체"

• months: October / June, etc.
• years : 2025 / 1997, etc.
• season : the spring / summer / fall / winter, etc.
• the morning / afternoon / evening

 

 ※ this / every / last / next 앞에는 at, on, in이 붙을 수 없다.

 

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English Words

find : "만나다" > "우연히 마주치다" > 신체 "발" > "걷다" > 찾다, 발견하다.

• etymology : Old English findan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vinden and German finden.
• meaning
  1. 발견하다, 찾다, 얻다 > 고안하다
  2. ...이 뜻밖에 눈에 띄다, 우연히 만나다. (come upon)
  3. 알다, 깨닫다, 체득하다 (discover)
  4. 공급하다, 주다 > foundation
  5. ~이 다시 쓸 수 있게 되다, (recover the use of)
     • 만나다, 얻다
  6. 판정하다, 선언[선고]하다
• examples
  1. I can't find my page. Find one's place in a book.
  2. When he woke up, he found himself in hospital.
  3. find it to be true. The business was found to pay.
  4. find the money for a commercial undertaking.
  5. find one's voice[tongue]
  6. find a person guilty.

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secure : "걱정·우려 X"

• etymology : mid 16th century (in the sense ‘feeling no apprehension’): from Latin securus, from se- ‘without’ + cura ‘care’
• meaning (adjectives)
  1. 안전한, 위험이 없는 (free from danger, safe)
  2. 튼튼한, 무너지지 않는, 안정된 (firm, stable)
  3. 근심 없는 (free from care)
  4. 확신하고 있는, 틀림 없는 (sure, certain)
  5. 도망할 염려 없는, 엄중히 감금한 (in safe custody)
• meaning (verbs)
  1. 구하다, 획득하다, 얻다 (obtain)
  2. 안전하게 하다, 지키다, 단단히 하다 (make safe, guard)
  3. 보증하다, 보장하다 (ensure, guarantee)
  4. 확보하다, 보장하다 (confirm) > Secure one's liberty
  5. [군대] 작업을 그만두고 해산시키다.

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screw : "나사"

• etymology
  • late Middle English (as a noun): from Old French escroue ‘female screw, nut’,
  • from Latin scrofa, literally ‘sow’, later ‘screw’.
  • The early sense of the verb was ‘contort (the features), twist around’ (late 16th century).
• screw up : 나사를 (바짝) 쬐다 > 긴장하다 > 망치다.

 

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101 = "기초"

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English Pronunciation

• What is she going to do with it?
• What are we going to do with it?
  • 급하면 is, are도 생략해서 발음할 수 있다.