영어 원어민 발음 공부 67주차

English Grammar

Simple Past vs. Past Continuous

• Simple Past : "동작을 완료하다 (I did)"
• Past Continuous : "동작을 수행 중 (I was doing)"
• 예시
  1. Matt burned his hand while he was cooking dinner.
  2. I saw you in the park yesterday. You were sitting on the grass and reading a book.
  3. I hurt my back while I was working in the garden.
• know나 want 같은 verbs는 Continuous 형으로 사용할 수 없다.
  → 한번 알거나 감정적인 부분은 Subject가 자의적으로 하다가 멈출 수 없기 때문이다.

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출처 : azquotes - "If it ain't broke, don't fix it."

it wasn't broken vs. it didn't break

It wasn't broken : (정상 기능하고, 온전한) 손상 없는 상태

• "was" (past tense of to be) + "broken" (past participle used as an adjective)
• break 상태(state / condition) 묘사
• 예문 : The vase wasn't broken when I bought it.

 

It didn't break : (일반적으론 깨져야 하는데) 안 깨졌네?

• "did" (past tense of do) + "break" (base verb)
• break 행동(action / event) 묘사
• 예문 : I dropped the phone, but it didn't break.

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출처 : YouTube - SPEAK vs. TALK ❘ Difference Explained ...

뭐가 맞나 : speak to vs. speak with

• speak to (→) : 일방향 상호작용 (telling / instructing)
• speak with (↔) : 양방향 상호작용 (conversation / discussion)

출처 : Adi's Language School - The Verbs Say, Tell, Talk, Speak in English

번외) say / speak / talk / tell

• say : "express something with words"
• tell : "give information to a person or to instruct"
• speak : "more formal"
• talk : "casual"

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English Words

"구성하다" 

1. consist of
   • 재료·구성요소 같은 "중요한 일부"를 나열하다. (formal, essential parts)
   • 예문 : Soup consists of borth, veg, and meat.
2. composed of
   • 결과로 나타나는 "전체"에 집중 (resulting whole; more formal than "consist of")
   • 예문 : The orchestra is composed of strings, woodwinds, and brass.
3. make up
   1. 보편적 조합에서 만능으로 사용 (less formal)
   2. 예문 : Volunteers make up the bulk of the staff.

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home은 왜 "통절하게, 깊이"가 되는가

• 발음 : [ hōm ]
• 어원 : Old English hām, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch heem and German Heim .
• 예문
  1. n. 집, 거주하는 장소; 가족이 함께 거주하여 형성된 사회적 단위; 근원
  2. drive a nail home adv. 최종·궁극·근접한 위치로
  3. let us home. v. 거주지·출산지로 돌아가다.
  4. the truth struck home adv. (중대한 / 민감한) 중심까지

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converse : "함께 하다; 친숙하다" → "거꾸로, 정반대(?)"

• 발음
  • n.[ känˌvərs ] 
  • v. [ kənˈvərs ]
• 어원
  • late Middle English (in the sense ‘live among, be familiar with’):
  • from Old French converser, from Latin conversari ‘keep company (with)',
  • from con- ‘with’ + versare, frequentative of vertere ‘to turn’.
    The current sense of the verb dates from the early 17th century.
• 예문
  1. We spent a few minutes conversing about the weather. v. 사고나 의견을 교환하다, 대화하다
  2. Mrs Walker was apt to be more free in converse with her daughter than she was with her son. n. 대화
  3. "No P is S" is the converse of "no S is P" n. 정반대
  4. The converse theorem n. (논리적이거나 수학적인) 대화[대담]

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영어는 단어의 속성을 본다.

• a lot of (형태: 단수, 사용: 복수)
• everything (형태: 복수, 사용: 단수)

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Irregular Verbs

• come → came → come
• go → went → gone

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English Pronunciation

eleven 발음해보세요.

• tension 올리기
• 끝음('-n') 처리

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shadowing 연습하기 : Obama

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참고 출처

 - The Verbs Say, Tell, Talk, Speak in English - Adi's Language School

 - CONVERSE Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

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